Our most recent experience with the almost instantaneous spread of ChatGPT around the world, which become an unprecedented social phenomenon, reveals the potential of emerging technologies to generate benefits as well as unpredictable risks through their use, while how profoundly they will be impacting our society remains to be discovered.

The key question here is "How to guide emerging technologies and innovation to better shape our future society? To address this challenge, this paper emphasizes the need for multi-disciplinary approaches, and advocates for co-creation of innovation with researchers in humanities and social sciences.

To move ahead in this direction, referring to the experience of the Advisory Board on Artificial Intelligence and Human Society (Cabinet Office), the paper suggests to start with a multi-stakeholder dialogue in view of creating collective intelligence.